The science behind birth control’s ability to improve acne
For many people who suffer from acne, birth control pills may seem like an unlikely solution. However, if you talk to a dermatologist, you might be surprised to hear that hormonal contraception (aka “the pill”) is among the most commonly prescribed treatments for acne in women. This may be because many types of acne are caused or worsened by hormonal fluctuations in the body, which can be regulated with birth control.
Here’s how it works: certain types of birth control pills contain synthetic versions of two hormones, estrogen and progesterone, that control the menstrual cycle. By taking these pills, you can regulate the levels of these hormones and reduce the hormonal fluctuations that trigger acne in some women. In addition, birth control can also lower the levels of androgen hormones, which are often responsible for the production of excess oil in the skin, another major contributor to acne.
Of course, not all types of birth control are equally effective at improving acne. In fact, some types of hormonal birth control can actually make acne worse. These are usually birth control methods that contain progestin-only or “mini-pills,” which may have higher levels of androgen hormones. Women who are taking these types of birth control and experiencing acne may want to switch to a different type of birth control that contains both estrogen and progestin.
It’s worth noting that birth control is not a cure-all for acne. It won’t necessarily work for everyone, and it may take a few months to see results. Some women may also experience side effects from taking birth control, such as headaches, nausea, or mood changes. However, for many women, birth control can be an effective and relatively low-risk way to manage acne and improve overall skin health.
If you’re considering using birth control to treat your acne, it’s important to talk to your doctor or dermatologist first. They can help you find the best type of birth control for your needs, as well as offer guidance on other acne treatments that may complement or replace hormonal birth control if necessary. Remember, everyone’s skin is different, so what works for one person may not work for another. But with the help of a trusted healthcare provider, you can find a solution that works for you and helps you feel confident and comfortable in your own skin.