The Silent Killer: Understanding the Causes of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer, known as the silent killer, is a type of cancer that starts in a woman’s ovaries. It is a deadly disease that affects women of all ages, but especially those who are post-menopausal. Ovarian cancer is difficult to detect until it has advanced to later stages, when it is often difficult to treat. Thus, it’s important to understand the causes of ovarian cancer to prevent and detect it early.
One of the main causes of ovarian cancer is a family history of the disease. Women who have a mother, sister or daughter with ovarian cancer or breast cancer are at an increased risk of developing the disease. Also, mutations in certain genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer in women.
Another cause of ovarian cancer is age. Women who are over 50 have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. This is because as women age, the number of eggs in their ovaries decreases, which increases the risk of cancer. Factors such as smoking, obesity and exposure to estrogen can also increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Women who have taken hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for more than 5 years face a slightly increased risk of ovarian cancer. Although the risk is relatively small, those who have taken HRT should be aware of this potential risk and discuss it with their doctor.
The use of infertility treatments may also increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Although the increased risk is relatively small, more research is needed to determine whether certain types of infertility treatment are more likely to cause ovarian cancer.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer may include abdominal bloating or swelling, feeling full quickly while eating, and pelvic pressure or discomfort. It’s important to note that these symptoms may also mimic other less serious conditions, so it’s important to see a doctor if you experience these symptoms.
In conclusion, ovarian cancer is a deadly disease that affects women of all ages. Understanding the causes of ovarian cancer is crucial to prevent or detect it early. Women with a family history of the disease, those who are over 50, and those who have taken HRT or infertility treatments should be aware of their increased risk. It’s important to see a doctor if you experience any symptoms of ovarian cancer, as early detection can save lives.